Adenosine interactions

Food & lifestyle

• coffee

  Moderate

  Antagonism

  Caffeine and other xanthine derivatives (e.g., theophylline) are nonspecific, competitive antagonists of adenosine receptors and may interfere with the hemodynamic effects of adenosine.

  What to do: Clinicians should be aware that adenosine may be less effective in the presence of xanthine derivatives including caffeine. Patients should avoid consumption of caffeine-containing products for at least 12 hours, preferably 24 hours, prior to administration of adenosine for myocardial perfusion imaging.

  6 sources

  1. Conti CR "Adenosine: clinical pharmacology and applications." Clin Cardiol 14 (1991): 91-3
  2. Smits P, Schouten J, Thien T "Respiratory stimulant effects of adenosine in man after caffeine and enprofylline." Br J Clin Pharmacol 24 (1987): 816-9
  3. Minton NA, Henry JA "Pharmacodynamic interactions between infused adenosine and oral theophylline." Hum Exp Toxicol 10 (1991): 411-8
  4. "Product Information. Adenocard (adenosine)." Fujisawa (2001):
  5. "Multum Information Services, Inc. Expert Review Panel"
  6. "Product Information. Adenoscan (adenosine)." Fujisawa (2001):

Conditions

Conditions in which Adenosine needs care, as documented in this source.

• Arrhythmias, Cardiac

  Major

  Antiarrhythmic agents can induce or worsen ventricular arrhythmias. Ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and torsades de pointes have occurred in some patients. Patients with underlying cardiac dysfunction, bradycardia, hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, or high antiarrhythmic serum concentrations are at increased risk for drug-induced arrhythmias. Therapy with antiarrhythmics should be used with extreme caution in patients with or predisposed to arrhythmias. Evidence of improved survival is lacking for use of antiarrhythmic therapy in asymptomatic, non-life-threatening arrhythmias. Therapy with antiarrhythmic agents should be reserved for patients with life-threatening arrhythmias.

  62 sources

  1. Anderson JL, Popat KD "Paradoxical ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation after intravenous bretylium therapy." Arch Intern Med 141 (1981): 801-2
  2. Sclarovsky S, Lewin RF, Kracoff O, Strasberg B, Arditti A, Agmon J "Amiodarone-induced polymorphous ventricular tachycardia." Am Heart J 105 (1983): 6-12
  3. Strasberg B, Sclarovsky S, Erdberg A, et al. "Procainamide-induced polymorphous ventricular tachycardia." Am J Cardiol 47 (1981): 1309-14
  4. Stratmann H, Walter K, Kennedy H "Torsade de pointes associated with elevated N-acetylprocainamide levels." Am Heart J 109 (1985): 375-6
  5. Lo KS, Gantz KB, Stetson PL, et al. "Disopyramide-induced ventricular tachycardia." Arch Intern Med 140 (1980): 413-4
  6. Kinney EL, Field EH, Salmon MP, Zelis R "Cardiac arrhythmias associated with disopyramide." N Engl J Med May (1990): 1146
  7. Chia BL "Disopyramide induced atypical ventricular tachycardia." Aust N Z J Med 10 (1980): 665-8
  8. Tzivoni D, Keren A, Stern S, Gottlieb S "Disopyramide-induced Torsade de pointes." Arch Intern Med 141 (1981): 946-7

  Show all 62 sourcesShow fewer sources

  9. Schweitzer P, Mark H "Torsade de pointes caused by disopyramide and hypokalemia." Mt Sinai J Med 49 (1982): 110-4
  10. Riccioni N, Castiglioni M, Bartolomei C "Disopyramide-induced QT prolongation and ventricular tachyarrhythmias." Am Heart J 105 (1983): 870-1
  11. Andrivet P, Beaslay V, Canh VD "Torsades de pointe with flecainide-amiodarone therapy." Intensive Care Med 16 (1990): 342-3
  12. Cocco G, Strozzi C, Chu D, Pansini R "Torsades de pointes as a manifestation of mexiletine toxicity." Am Heart J 100 (1980): 878-80
  13. Nora MO, Chandrasekaran K, Hammill SC, Reeder GS "Prolongation of ventricular depolarization: ECG manifestation of mexiletine toxicity." Chest 95 (1989): 925-8
  14. Morganroth J, Pratt CM "Prevalence and characteristics of proarrhythmia from moricizine (themozine)." Am J Cardiol 63 (1989): 172-6
  15. Damle R, Levine J, Matos J, et al. "Efficacy and risks of moricizine in inducible sustained ventricular tachycardia." Ann Intern Med 116 (1992): 375-81
  16. Nathan AW, Hellestrand KJ, Bexton RS, Camm AJ "Fatal ventricular tachycardia in association with propafenone, a new class IC antiarrhythmic agent." Postgrad Med J 60 (1984): 155-6
  17. Stavens CS, McGovern B, Garan H, Ruskin JN "Aggravation of electrically provoked ventricular tachycardia during treatment with propafenone." Am Heart J 110 (1985): 24-9
  18. Hii JT, Wyse DG, Gillis AM, et al. "Propafenone-induced torsade de pointes: cross-reactivity with quinidine." Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 14 (1991): 1568-70
  19. Cheesman M, Ward DE "Exacerbation of ventricular tachycardia by tocainide." Clin Cardiol 8 (1985): 47-50
  20. Bauman JL, Bauernfeind RA, Hoff JV, et al. "Torsade de pointes due to quinidine: observations in 31 patients." Am Heart J 107 (1984): 425-30
  21. Koenig W, Schinz AM "Spontaneous ventricular flutter and fibrillation during quinidine medication." Am Heart J 105 (1983): 863-5
  22. Morganroth J, Horowitz LN "Incidence of proarrhythmic effects from quinidine in the outpatient treatment of benign or potentially lethal ventricular arrhythmias." Am J Cardiol 56 (1985): 585-7
  23. Au PK, Bhandari AK, Bream R, et al. "Proarrhythmic effects of antiarrhythmic drugs during programmed ventricular stimulation in patients without ventricular tachycardia." J Am Coll Cardiol 9 (1987): 389-97
  24. Engler RL, LeWinter M "Tocainide-induced ventricular fibrillation." Am Heart J 101 (1981): 494-6
  25. Wesley RC Jr, Turnquest P "Torsades de pointe after intravenous adenosine in the presence of prolonged QT syndrome." Am Heart J 123 (1992): 794-6
  26. Orebaugh SL, Handy M "Intravenous adenosine therapy accelerating rate of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia." Am J Emerg Med 10 (1992): 326-30
  27. Reed R, Falk JL, O'Brien J "Untoward reaction to adenosine therapy for supraventricular tachycardia." Am J Emerg Med 9 (1991): 566-70
  28. Meurer MK "A 21-year-old woman with rapid atrial fibrillation after adenosine administration." J Emerg Nurs 17 (1991): 135-6
  29. Dougherty AH, Gilman JK, Wiggins S, Jalal S, Naccarelli GV "Provocation of atrioventricular reentry tachycardia: a paradoxical effect of adenosine." Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 16 (1993): 8-12
  30. "Product Information. Tonocard (tocainide)." Merck & Co., Inc (2002):
  31. "Product Information. Ethmozine (moricizine)." DuPont Pharmaceuticals (2002):
  32. "Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories (2002):
  33. "Product Information. Bretylol (bretylium)." DuPont Pharmaceuticals (2002):
  34. "Product Information. Xylocaine (lidocaine)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals (2002):
  35. "Product Information. Procan SR (procainamide)." Parke-Davis (2001):
  36. "Product Information. Pronestyl (procainamide)." Apothecon Inc (2001):
  37. Raehl CL, Patel AK, LeRoy M "Drug-induced torsade de pointes." Clin Pharm 4 (1985): 675-90
  38. Buss J, Neuss H, Bilgin Y, Schlepper M "Malignant ventricular tachyarrhythmias in association with propafenone treatment." Eur Heart J 6 (1985): 424-8
  39. Sulke AN, Holt P, Sowton GE "Acceleration of conduction within an accessory pathway with propafenone." Int J Cardiol 28 (1990): 105-7
  40. "Product Information. Adenocard (adenosine)." Fujisawa (2001):
  41. "Product Information. Tambocor (flecainide)." 3M Pharmaceuticals (2001):
  42. "Product Information. Mexitil (mexiletine)." Boehringer-Ingelheim (2001):
  43. "Product Information. Rythmol (propafenone)." Knoll Pharmaceutical Company
  44. Ben-Sorek ES, Wiesel J "Ventricular fibrillation following adenosine administration. A case report." Arch Intern Med 153 (1993): 2701-2
  45. Said SAM, Somer ST, Luttikhuis HAO "Flecainide-induced JT prolongation, t wave inversion and ventricular tachycardia during treatment for symptomatic atrial fibrillation." Int J Cardiol 44 (1994): 285-7
  46. Makkar RR, Fromm BS, Steinman RT, Meissner MD, Lehmann MH "Female gender as a risk factor for torsades de pointes associated with cardiovascular drugs." JAMA 270 (1993): 2590-7
  47. "Product Information. Norpace (disopyramide)." Searle (2001):
  48. Oberg KC, Otoole MF, Gallastegui JL, Bauman JL "''late'' proarrhythmia due to quinidine." Am J Cardiol 74 (1994): 192-4
  49. Romer M, Candinas R "Adenosine-induced non-sustained polymorphic ventricular tachycardia." Eur Heart J 15 (1994): 281-2
  50. Hohnloser SH, Klingenheben T, Singh BN "Amiodarone-associated proarrhythmic effects - a review with special reference to torsade de pointes tachycardia." Ann Intern Med 121 (1994): 529-35
  51. Celiker A, Tokel K, Cil E, Ozkutlu S, Ozme S "Adenosine induced torsades de pointes in a child with congenital long QT syndrome." Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 17 (1994): 1814-7
  52. Exner DV, Muzyka T, Gillis AM "Proarrhythmia in patients with the Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome after standard doses of intravenous adenosine." Ann Intern Med 122 (1995): 351-2
  53. Williamson BD, Hummel J, Niebauer M, Man C, Strickberger SA, Daoud E, Morady F "Bradycardia-facilitated polymorphic ventricular tachycardia caused by amiodarone after radiofrequency modification of atrioventricular conduction." Am Heart J 130 (1995): 399-401
  54. Dhein S, Schott M, Gottwald E, Klaus W "Electrocardiological profile and proarrhythmic effects of quinidine, verapamil and their combination: a mapping study." Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 352 (1995): 94-101
  55. "Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone)." Apothecon Inc (2022):
  56. Hohnloser SH, Vandeloo A, Baedeker F "Efficacy and proarrhythmic hazards of pharmacologic cardioversion of atrial fibrillation: prospective comparison of sotalol versus quinidine." J Am Coll Cardiol 26 (1995): 852-8
  57. "Product Information. Corvert (ibutilide)." Pharmacia and Upjohn (2001):
  58. Silverman AJ, Machado C, Baga JJ, Meissner MD, Lehmann MH, Steinman RT "Adenosine-induced atrial fibrillation." Am J Emerg Med 14 (1996): 300-1
  59. Boriani G, Biffi M, Frabetti L, Azzolini U, Sabbatani P, Bronzetti G, Capucci A, Magnani B "Ventricular fibrillation after intravenous amiodarone in wolff-parkinson-white syndrome with atrial fibrillation." Am Heart J 131 (1996): 1214-6
  60. Faggiano P, Gardini A, Daloia A, Benedini G, Giordano A "Torsade de pointes occurring early during oral amiodarone treatment." Int J Cardiol 55 (1996): 205-8
  61. Heisler BE, Ferrier GR "Proarrhythmic actions of flecainide in an isolated tissue model of ischemia and reperfusion." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 279 (1996): 317-24
  62. Strickberger SA, Man KC, Daoud EG, et al. "Adenosine-induced atrial arrhythmia: a prospective analysis." Ann Intern Med 127 (1997): 417-22

• Cardiomyopathies

  Major

  Antiarrhythmic agents can induce severe hypotension (particularly with IV administration) or induce or worsen congestive heart failure (CHF). Patients with primary cardiomyopathy or inadequately compensated CHF are at increased risk. Antiarrhythmic agents should be administered cautiously and dosage and/or frequency of administration modified in patients with hypotension or adequately compensated CHF. Alternative therapy should be considered unless these conditions are secondary to cardiac arrhythmia.

  17 sources

  1. Halkin H, Meffin P, Melmon KL, Rowland M "Influence of congestive heart failure on blood levels of lidocaine and its active monodeethylated metabolite." Clin Pharmacol Ther 17 (1975): 669-76
  2. Crouthamel WG "The effect of congestive heart failure on quinidine pharmacokinetics." Am Heart J 90 (1975): 335-9
  3. Ravid S, Podrid PJ, Lampert S, Lown B "Congestive heart failure induced by six of the newer antiarrhythmic drugs." J Am Coll Cardiol 14 (1989): 1326-30
  4. Swiryn S, Kim SS "Quinidine-induced syncope." Arch Intern Med 143 (1983): 314-6
  5. Gottlieb SS, Packer M "Deleterious hemodynamic effects of lidocaine in severe congestive heart failure." Am Heart J 118 (1989): 611-2
  6. Ochs HR, Grube E, Greenblatt DJ, Arendt R "Intravenous quinidine in congestive cardiomyopathy." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 19 (1981): 173-6
  7. Prescott LF, Adjepon-Yamoah KK, Talbot RG "Impaired lignocaine metabolism in patients with myocardial infarction and cardiac failure." Br Med J 1 (1976): 939-41
  8. "Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories (2002):

  Show all 17 sourcesShow fewer sources

  9. "Product Information. Xylocaine (lidocaine)." Astra-Zeneca Pharmaceuticals (2002):
  10. "Product Information. Quinidex Extentabs (quiNIDine)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories
  11. "Product Information. Quiniglute (quinidine)." Berlex, Richmond, CA.
  12. "Product Information. Adenocard (adenosine)." Fujisawa (2001):
  13. "Product Information. Mexitil (mexiletine)." Boehringer-Ingelheim (2001):
  14. Thomson P, Melmon K, Richardson J, Cohn K Steinbrunn W, Cudihee R, Rowland M "Lidocaine pharmacokinetics in advanced heart failure, liver disease, and renal failure in humans." Ann Intern Med 78 (1973): 499-508
  15. Singh SN, Fletcher RD, Fisher SG, et al. "Amiodarone in patients with congestive heart failure and asymptomatic ventricular arrhythmia." N Engl J Med 333 (1995): 77-82
  16. "Product Information. Cordarone (amiodarone)." Apothecon Inc (2022):
  17. "Product Information. Corvert (ibutilide)." Pharmacia and Upjohn (2001):

• Sick Sinus Syndrome

  Major

  The use of adenosine is contraindicated in patients with second- or third-degree AV block, sick sinus syndrome, or symptomatic bradycardia in the absence of a functional artificial pacemaker.

  4 sources

  1. Reed R, Falk JL, O'Brien J "Untoward reaction to adenosine therapy for supraventricular tachycardia." Am J Emerg Med 9 (1991): 566-70
  2. Engelstein ED, Lerman BB "Adenosine induced intraatrial block." Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 16 (1993): 89-94
  3. "Product Information. Adenocard (adenosine)." Fujisawa (2001):
  4. Kipel G, Rossi AF, Steinberg LG, Gelb B, Fiumecaldo F, Golinko RJ, Griepp RB "Malignant wide complex tachycardia after adenosine administration to a postoperative pediatric patient with congenital heart disease." Pediatr Cardiol 16 (1995): 36-7

• Asthma

  Moderate

  Adenosine induces mast cell degranulation and histamine release. Bronchoconstriction has been reported in patients with asthma during therapy with adenosine. Therapy with adenosine should be administered cautiously in patients with obstructive lung disease not associated with bronchoconstriction (emphysema or bronchitis) and should be avoided in patients with bronchoconstriction or bronchospasm (asthma).

  6 sources

  1. "Product Information. Adenocard (adenosine)." Fujisawa (2001):
  2. Aggarwal A, Farber NE, Warltier DC "Intraoperative bronchospasm caused by adenosine." Anesthesiology 79 (1993): 1132-5
  3. Drake I, Routledge PA, Richards R "Bronchospasm induced by intravenous adenosine." Hum Exp Toxicol 13 (1994): 263-5
  4. Ali S, Mustafa SJ, Metzger WJ "Adenosine-induced bronchoconstriction and contraction of airway smooth muscle from allergic rabbits with late-phase airway obstruction: evidence for an inducible adenosine a(1) receptor." J Pharmacol Exp Ther 268 (1994): 1328-34
  5. Thorne JR, Broadley KJ "Adenosine-induced bronchoconstriction in conscious hyperresponsive and sensitized guinea pigs." Am J Respir Crit Care Med 149 (1994): 392-9
  6. Bennettguerrero E, Young CC "Bronchospasm after intravenous adenosine administration." Anesth Analg 79 (1994): 386-8

Therapeutic duplication

Drug classes that overlap with Adenosine, so taking both doubles up the same effect. This source publishes no per-row citations for duplication.

• antiarrhythmics

  The recommended maximum number of medicines in the 'antiarrhythmics' category to be taken concurrently is usually one.Your list includes two medicines belonging to the 'antiarrhythmics' category.

  Example product in the source data (US market): Nuedexta

• cardiac stressing agents

  The recommended maximum number of medicines in the 'cardiac stressing agents' category to be taken concurrently is usually one.Your list includes two medicines belonging to the 'cardiac stressing agents' category.

  Example product in the source data (US market): Aspirin/dipyridamole